Зачеркнутое письмо Эдгара Аллана По

Сюжетная Диаграмма

Просмотр Активности

Элементы Детективной Фантастики

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Запас Слов

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Постер Фильма

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A Synopsis of “The Purloined Letter” by Edgar Allan Poe

The story begins in the home office of private investigator C. Auguste Dupin, while he and his friend, an unnamed narrator, entertain the Prefect of the Paris Police, Monsieur G. The Prefect has come to Dupin again in need of help. Monsieur G has a case which he cannot solve, involving a purloined (stolen) letter. Without hesitation, Dupin is able to tell the Prefect exactly where the letter is, solely based on the description of the case.

According to the Prefect, a young lady (it is implied she is royalty) was in possession of a letter which contained damaging information. As she read it in her suite, an “exalted personage” from whom she wished to hide the letter, and a certain “Minister D”, entered the room. While the letter almost went unnoticed, Minister D saw it and discerned that it contained damning information. The minister switched the letter with a similar one of no consequence, and has since been blackmailing her.

At the direction of this powerful lady, Monsieur G has repeatedly searched every inch of the Minister’s house and office, with no results. Without hesitation Dupin tells the Prefect that the letter is indeed still in the minister's apartment. With a large reward at stake for its return, the Prefect leaves Dupin to go search again. After a month the Prefect returns to Dupin’s and says he cannot find the letter. At which point Dupin produces the letter and explains how he retrieved it.

Knowing the minister, Dupin placed himself in the minister's shoes. He knew that he would keep it close to him and that he was intelligent to know where the police would look for it. Therefore, he hid it in plain sight, slightly disguised as a letter of his own. Dupin then went to speak with the minister, purposely leaving behind his tobacco box, so that he could return. When he did, he had arranged a commotion outside the minister’s window at the same time, so that he could swipe the letter and replace it with another, much like the minister did.

Essential Questions for “The Purloined Letter”

1. What are ways that an author can build suspense?
2. What are the qualities that make a good detective?
3. How does Poe's use of setting, symbolism, personification, and simile impact the story overall?

Don’t Let the Fun Stop There! Check Out Our Other Lesson Plan Ideas

1. By using a storyboard that just depicts the rising action, have students demonstrate how Poe built suspense.
2. Add a presentation to any storyboard project.

Часто Задаваемые Вопросы о «Украденном Письме» Эдгара Аллана По

Кто главные герои «Похищенного письма»?

В «Украденном письме» есть три главных героя: К. Огюст Дюпен, следователь, министр Д., злодей, укравший письмо, и молодая леди (королевская особа), автор письма. Дюпен помогает префекту в качестве частного сыщика найти украденное письмо, которым шантажировали королеву.

Какую роль играет письмо в повествовании?

Поскольку оно содержит информацию, которая может нанести вред получателю, письмо важно. Хотя повествование не раскрывает своего содержания, оно символизирует авторитет, секретность и возможность манипулировать получателем. Все повествование вращается вокруг поиска письма из-за значительного содержания, упомянутого в нем.

Какие центральные идеи являются неотъемлемой частью рассказа?

Повествование затрагивает ряд центральных идей, таких как ценность интеллекта, идея скрытых истин и использование информации для собственной выгоды. Повествование также исследует идею обмана и шантажа внешности.