Фонологическое осознание — это общий термин, который включает в себя множество навыков и понятий, связанных с отдельными звуками или фонемами в произносимых словах. Это способность распознавать эти звуки и управлять ими, и это основа для обучения чтению.
Изоляция фенома - часть фонологической осведомленности
Текст Раскадровки
Isolate
What is the first sound in the word "cat"?
The first sound is /k/.
Blend
Okay, what words do the sounds/d/ /o/ /g/ make?
DOG!
Segment
Now try to break apart the word sun into segments.
Sun is /s/ /u/ /n/
Manipulate
DOG
Change the D to F and you get FOG.
Change the O to I and you get DIG.
Change the G to T and you get DOT.
Phoneme isolation is the ability to separate a single sound from the other sounds in a word.
Phoneme blending is when students are given the individual sounds and are able to blend them all together to say the word.
Phoneme segmentation is the opposite of blending. It is when students are given a word and are able to stretch the word out into its individual phonemes.
Great job!
Phoneme manipulation consists of three things: the ability to add sounds, take away sounds, or substitute sounds.