Activity Overview
The Battle of Bunker Hill serves as a great connector to the Battle of Lexington and Concord because it exemplifies the strength of the British as well as the growing confidence and abilities of the Americans, despite their defeat. Students will also be interested to learn that the battle was actually fought at Breed's Hill, not too far from Bunker Hill.
Here, students will create a spider map to visualize the significance of the Battle of Bunker Hill. By defining and explaining the five Ws (who, what, when, where, and why) of the battle, students will be able to analyze key strategies, figures, and effects of the battle for both the British and American colonists. Additionally, this will also expose students to key figures for both forces and what their roles were in the early years of the revolution.
Template and Class Instructions
(These instructions are completely customizable. After clicking "Copy Activity", update the instructions on the Edit Tab of the assignment.)
Student Instructions
Create a 5W analysis of the Battle of Bunker Hill: Who, What, When, Where, and Why.
- Click "Start Assignment".
- In the title box for each cell, type Who, What, When, Where and Why.
- In the descriptions, answer the question.
- Create an image for each cell with appropriate scenes, characters, and items.
- Save and exit when you're done.
Lesson Plan Reference
How to Teach the Advantages and Disadvantages of British and American Forces through Storyboarding
Introduction to the Topic
Begin by providing a brief overview of the American Revolution and its significance. Explain that students will focus on understanding the strengths and weaknesses of both British and American forces leading up to the Battles of Lexington and Concord.
Research and Source Analysis
Divide the class into two groups: one researching the British forces and the other researching the American forces. Provide students with access to relevant primary and secondary sources, such as historical documents, accounts, and images. Instruct students to analyze these sources to identify the advantages and disadvantages of their assigned side. Encourage critical thinking and discussion within each group.
Storyboard Creation
Have each group create a storyboard that visually represents the advantages and disadvantages of their respective forces. Instruct students to use a series of frames to illustrate key points, such as military strategies, leadership, resources, and geographical factors. Encourage the inclusion of captions or explanations in each frame to provide context.
Group Presentation and Comparison
Ask each group to present their storyboards to the class, explaining the advantages and disadvantages of their assigned forces. After each presentation, facilitate a discussion comparing and contrasting the strengths and weaknesses of British and American forces in the context of the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Encourage students to draw connections between the advantages and disadvantages and how they may have influenced the outcomes of the battles.
Reflection and Discussion
Engage the class in a reflection on what they have learned about the topic. Discuss the significance of understanding the advantages and disadvantages in historical analysis. Encourage students to share any insights or questions that arose during the activity.
Frequently Asked Questions about The Battle of Lexington and Concord Comparison the Battle of Bunker Hill (Breed’s Hill)
How did the Battle of Lexington and Concord influence colonial sentiment and support for the American Revolutionary cause?
The Battle of Lexington and Concord had a profound impact on colonial sentiment and the support for the American Revolutionary cause. It served as a powerful catalyst that ignited the flames of rebellion throughout the American colonies. The confrontations at Lexington Green and Concord Bridge, marked by the "shot heard 'round the world," symbolized the colonists' determination to defend their rights and resist British oppression. News of these battles spread rapidly, galvanizing colonists from various regions to join the revolutionary movement. It shifted the mindset of many colonists who had previously sought reconciliation with Britain towards a firm commitment to independence. The battles unified the colonies in their resistance, leading to the formation of colonial militias and the Continental Congress, setting the stage for the larger struggle for liberty.
How did the Battle of Bunker Hill contribute to the development of the Continental Army and the colonial military effort in the Revolutionary War?
The Battle of Bunker Hill played a pivotal role in the development of the Continental Army and the broader colonial military effort during the Revolutionary War. While technically a British victory, the battle demonstrated the colonists' ability to stand up to professional British forces. It boosted American morale and instilled a sense of confidence in their military capabilities. The battle served as a powerful motivator for recruitment into the Continental Army, as colonists recognized the need for a unified and organized military force to defend their cause. Moreover, it highlighted the importance of military leadership and strategy, leading to the appointment of key figures like George Washington. In essence, Bunker Hill marked a turning point, pushing the colonists towards formalizing their military efforts and preparing for the long and challenging war ahead.
What types of worksheet questions or activities are effective in promoting a deeper understanding of the causes and consequences of these battles?
Effective worksheet questions and activities for promoting a deeper understanding of the causes and consequences of the Battles of Lexington and Concord, as well as the Battle of Bunker Hill, may include: Cause-and-Effect Analysis: Students can analyze the causes of each battle and identify the immediate and long-term consequences, encouraging critical thinking about the events' significance. Primary Source Analysis: Providing primary source documents such as letters, diaries, or historical accounts for students to examine can help them gain insights into the perspectives and experiences of those involved. Comparative Analysis: Students can compare and contrast the two battles, examining differences and similarities in terms of tactics, leadership, and outcomes. Mapping Exercises: Mapping the geographical locations of the battles and their strategic significance can aid in understanding the context and terrain of the engagements. Role-Playing Scenarios: Engaging students in role-playing exercises where they assume the roles of historical figures can deepen their empathy and comprehension of the events.
What types of worksheet questions or activities are effective in promoting a deeper understanding of the causes and consequences of these battles?
Effective worksheet questions and activities for promoting a deeper understanding of the causes and consequences of the Battles of Lexington and Concord and the Battle of Bunker Hill overlap with the previous response. They include cause-and-effect analyses, primary source examinations, comparative studies, mapping exercises, and role-playing scenarios. These activities encourage critical thinking, historical empathy, and a comprehensive grasp of the pivotal events that shaped the early stages of the American Revolutionary War. By engaging students in these multifaceted exercises, educators can facilitate a more profound understanding of the historical context and significance of these battles in the struggle for American independence.
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- Dont Tread On Me Flag • purpleslog • License Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)
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- Image taken from page 8 of 'History of the Siege of Boston, and of the Battles of Lexington, Concord and Bunker Hill. Also, an account of the Bunker Hill Monument. With illustrative documents' • The British Library • License No known copyright restrictions (http://flickr.com/commons/usage/)
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