Students can create and show a storyboard that captures the concept of the Five Act Structure by making a six-cell storyboard, like the one below. For each cell, have students create a scene that follows the acts in order: Prologue, Conflict, Rising Action, Climax, Falling Action, and Denouement.
The play takes place in Venice during Act I and on the Island of Cyprus during Acts 2-5.
Othello and Desdemona are attempting to build a life together. However, their relationship is sabotaged by the envious friend, Iago, who convinces Othello that Desdemona is unfaithful to him.
Iago speaks to the audience and tells them his plan to split up Desdemona and Othello. Part of the plan includes getting Cassio, a lieutenant, fired from his position.
Iago plants a handkerchief of Desdemona’s in Cassio’s room to make it appear that the two have been together. Othello finally believes Iago, and vows that he will not stop until he has his revenge.
Othello smothers Desdemona with a pillow, and Iago attempts to kill Cassio. However, Emilia, Iago's wife, exposes his plan.
Othello kills himself and Iago is taken away to be tortured. The reader is left with disbelief and despair, but some satisfaction that Iago is found out.
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Student Instructions
Create a visual plot diagram of Othello.
Start by describing how tales, like movies and books, frequently have a framework that aids in keeping the audience interested by helping to order the happenings. You can incorporate illustrations from well-known children's books or films that they are already familiar with. Use a step-by-step approach and explain each element separately with more details.
After presenting the idea and leading interactive exercises, talk about further examples from children's books or movies that use the Five Act Structure. This will solidify their comprehension and demonstrate how this form is frequently employed in narrative.
Remind the students that even though the Five Act format offers a framework, they can still be imaginative and develop their own original stories within this format. Teachers can also tell them how this framework can be used in different ways.
To make the concept easier and more interesting, teachers can introduce role-playing and storytelling to students. Students can use these interactive activities in a more meaningful way to understand complex concepts.
Review the Five Act Structure at the conclusion of the class and ask the students if they have any questions. Encourage them to discuss their new knowledge and how they plan to use it in their own narratives.
The play's themes are resolved by Othello's falling action, which demonstrates the dangers of jealousy and the value of confidence. Othello murders Desdemona, the woman he loves, as a result of his jealousy. Both Othello's and Desdemona's lives are destroyed by this act of violence. The play's dropping action demonstrates how envy is a negative force that may destroy lives. The falling motion also demonstrates how crucial trust is. Othello is doomed because of his mistaken faith in Iago. The play's descending action demonstrates the significance of being cautious about whom you may trust and always remaining alert to potential threats.
Othello's finale differs in a few respects from the climaxes of previous Shakespearean plays. Othello's climax is not a physical occurrence like a duel or a war. The psychological event in which Othello kills Desdemona serves as the play's climax instead. Also, Othello's climax is not an abrupt or unwelcome occurrence. Instead, it is the result of a protracted and intricate series of circumstances.