Mycenaean Greece in an Exhibition
Öykü Penceresi Metni
- Much of the evidence that we have of Mycenaean Greek society is from stone tablets called the Linear B tablets, carved around 1450 BCE.
- Between the founding of the earliest Greek to the lavish palaces and to the plentiful natural resources, Mycenaean civilization was highly influential for other Greek eras and was successful for a long time.
- These tablets track trade between citizens, imports and exports, laws and regulations, governmental proceedings, religious ceremonies, and even the purchasing of the enslaved.
- timber to make art, as a valuable export, and to make structures, (2)
- The Mycenaean Greek economic success depended on Greece's natural resources.
- Mycenaean Greeks used rivers for trade and for water, (1)
- Mycenaean people's usage of their natural resources is a signal of their resourcefulness, a common benchmark of success for civilizations.
- According to the linear B tablets, the Mycenaean economy depended on trade of natural resources as opposed to currency.
- and mountains as a crucial natural defense. (3)
- We are in the Megaron, the great open atrium of the king's palace.
- The megaron was a great architectural feat for the Greeks, and represents the Myceaneans inventive nature and craftsmanship.
- In the megaron, citizens like us trade, celebrate festivals and hear speeches.
- Not only were these palaces great defenses for a civilization that was constantly warring, they helped influence Greek architecture and defense for centuries to come.
- I am an artisan, who creates beautiful leather goods in workshops all around this palace.
- I am but a humble farmer, who has come to the palace's megaron to pay my taxes.
- I am the Wanax, or the all-powerful Mycenaean king. It is my job to regulate the people, collect taxes, and make offerings to the gods.
- One of the major successes of Mycenaean Greek was said to have been their system of rule, as it kept a tight control on the citizens and was power centered. Although this wasn't always successful for poorer citizens and the enslaved, it helped the Mycenaeans maintain control for hundreds of years without being defeated by incoming armies.
- I am the Lawagetas, the Wanax's war assistant and leader of the army.
- Frescoes, or watercolor paintings done on plaster, commonly depict this "bull-leaping" activity you see here, in which poorer Mycenaeans are depicted jumping for a powerful female leader.
- Aah! I'm afraid. I can't believe I must ride the bull next.
- I am the depiction of a poorer man who is required to bull-jump, and I'm not sure how to feel about it.
- Not only do these images reflect Mycenaean Greece's cultural successes, they show an evolutionary success as well.
- Why must I always be used for entertainment!
- The Linear B tablets will finally be deciphered in June 1952 by a cryptologist named Michael Ventris, although a female cryptologist probably deciphered them much earlier.
- Hello, it's the Wanax, back in another part of the great megaron. I'm here to talk to you about our linear B tablets.
- The Linear B tablets would be highly influential because they were the cornerstone for Greek, a language that is still thriving today. Additionally, the systems of organization in the tablets probably affected many governmental records for centuries to come. The Linear B tablets were a sign of our success, as they were organized, proper, and concise government records.
- Besides being a record of religious, military, agricultural, and royal information, the Linear B script was the first form of ancient Greek.
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