Charles I was a king at one point in his life. When he was king he believed in Divine Rights whiched mean that god gave him power and no one can question it. Most people did not like that or the rule. So he went to war with Parliament winner takes all. King Charles and his army lost people and the war. After the war there was a vote to kill Charles. Charles was beheaded on a cold January day.
Louis and Marie were King and Queen in the French Revolution not much of a good time to be Queen or King. A lot of people were not happy with a King or a Queen. Louis wanted taxes to go up to have more money so he raised taxes. Marie would starve people so she could throw nice parties or wear these big ol nice dresses.
The commoners were people who were in the 3rd estate and had to pay the highest taxes 50% their income went to taxes. And it was not fair so people choice to fight in which lead to the French Revolution, American Revolution and the change in the whole world. The 3rd estate had it the worst they paid high taxes had no respend and had to watch everything they did or they could get put in jail or worst .