Slave Trade Vocabulary and Definitions Chart
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Atlantic Slave Trade Teacher Guide
Lesson Plans by Matt Campbell
Understanding the institution of slavery is essential in the study of American history, as it played a major role in America’s economy, society, and political systems. From the first colony of Jamestown to the ratification of the 13th Amendment, America’s dependence on slave labor remains a contentious topic and has left a permanent scar on America’s past.
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Storyboard Description
Slave Trade Vocabulary - Slave Codes - Cash Crop - Overseer
Storyboard Text
- Cash Crop
- Overseer
- Faster, slaves!
- A cash crop is an agricultural term for any crops grown with the intent to sell for profit. During the height of the Slave Trade, cotton, rice, sugar, indigo, and tobacco were the major cash crops in America.
- Middle Passage
- An overseer was an individual who worked on slave plantations and was responsible for the productivity of slaves. Overseers were infamous for their brutality and intimidation of slaves to ensure a maximum yield of profit.
- Slave Codes
- Slave Codes 1. Slaves are prohibited from possessing weapons. 2. Slaves are prohibited from leaving their owner's plantations without permission. 3. Slaves are prohibited from lifting a hand against a white person, even in self-defense. 4. A runaway slave refusing to surrender could be killed without penalty.
- The Middle Passage is the term used to describe the slave ship's voyage from Africa to America. This voyage was infamous for the brutal conditions and high death toll among the captives.
- The Middle Passage
- Slave codes were a series of laws throughout Colonial America that restricted the movement and actions of slaves. These codes deterred slaves from running away or rebelling against their masters, as death was a common punishment.
- Christian, Charles M., and Bennet, Sari, Black saga: the African American experience : a chronology, Basic Civitas Books, 1998
Image Attributions
- African American boy harvesting shade tobacco for the Florida Cigar Company in Quincy, Florida - State Library and Archives of Florida - (License No known copyright restrictions )
- Cotton - SaucyGlo - (License Attribution )
- Drawing of a landing of a cargo of slaves - State Library and Archives of Florida - (License No known copyright restrictions )
- Long grain white rice - Iqbal Osman1 - (License Attribution )
- Slave Ship Poster - detail 1 - Believe Creative - (License Attribution )
- Sugar - Moyan_Brenn - (License Attribution )
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