born May 19, 1925, Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.—died February 21, 1965, New York, New York
Malcolm was released from prison after serving six years and went on to become the minister of Mosque No. 7 in Harlem
His admirers included celebrities like Muhammad Ali, who became close friends with Malcolm X before the two had a falling out
The Autobiography of Malcolm X chronicled his life and views on race, religion and Black nationalism. It was published posthumously in 1965 and became a bestseller
Malcolm X had predicted that he would be more important in death than in life, and had even foreshadowed his early demise in his book, The Autobiography of Malcolm X
On February 21, 1965, Malcolm was assassinated while delivering a lecture at the Audubon Ballroom in Washington Heights