Too many of us right? Well, in nature, creatures tend to produce more off springs than necessary to survive. This overproduction is the first step in natural selection.
Natural Selection: Continuing the Legacy
Competition: The Fight!
Resources, like food, are limited since there are so many of us. We have no choice but to fight for what we want.
Back off! ,That cricket is mine (snarled the Toucan). Toucan (Two-can) play that game .
Variation: Understanding the Enemy
Speciation: The Possibilities
My beak helps me get fruits as well as blend in. This is a trait I shall pass to my offspring.
My beak also helps me blend into the canopy, but not as well. Predators can see me easily as well, so toucans like me have to be careful.This is something I shall pass.
My short beak does not help me keep as warm, when I tuck it into my wings. I am not well suited to this environment.
My long beak helps keep me warm (thermal regulation), when I tuck it into my wings.This helps to have a better chance of survival.
Of course we were not always like this. Over the course of several years, we have evolved (changed) and adapted to our surroundings . Favorable traits that I inherit , prove that I am more likely to survive and produce off springs. In doing so, I shall pass my traits to the next generation. This is called natural selection.
This is also referred to as survival of the fittest .It means that the strongest tend to survive longer while the weaker don't.
As the traits are continued being passed down to generation, it opens a new window; a possibility on how many new species can form. The unfavorable traits disappear as well. Think how many different types of toucans are there!