Foreshadowing was used when Oedipus proclaims, "With these hands I hold the double lash, the double lash for my eyes!" (Page 120) It foreshadows his self-imposed punishment of blinding himself. The foreshadowing hints at the tragic fate that awaits when Oedipus Rex takes responsibility for his actions.
In this scene, irony was used when Oedipus declares, "I will bring it all to light myself." (Page 42) The audience knows thatOedipus is considered unknowingly just searching for the truth about his own identity. This creates tension and the suspense as the audience waits for Oedipus to discover the truth.
By Oze Osakue, Puneet Seenarain, and Vincent Rodriguez
"NOO WHY ME?!?!?"
"The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly of Oedipus Rex"
In this scene, symbolism was used when he exclaims, "Oh God! It was true! All the prophecies!" (Page 88) This symbolizes the moment of revelation and the realization for Oedipus. The prophecies that he once dismissed now hold true, which the signifies the inescapable fate that has befallen him.
"Oh well. It is what it is."
"I WILL FIND THE TRUTH!"
Sophocles effectively employs these literary devices in the story, "Oedipus Rex", which aligns with Aristotle's concept of a "tragic hero" and applies to the protagonist, Oedipus. Through dramatic irony, the audience displays the knowledge that Oedipus lacks, enhancing the tragic effect. The use of foreshadowing creates a sense of approaching doom and heightens the audience's anticipation. Oedipus's excessive pride is considered to be a tragic flaw that leads to his downfall, in line with Aristotle's definition. The play furthermore showcases the concept of catharsis, as the audience experiences a release of emotions through observing Oedipus's tragic fate. The use of dramatic structure, specifically the reversal of fortune and recognition scenes, which further highlights Oedipus's tragic journey. The chorus serves as a moral guide that comments on these events and offers insight into the consequences of Oedipus's actions. Overall, Sophocles skillfully utilizes these literary devices to create a tragic hero in Oedipus, which rightfully aligns with Aristotle's ideas.