Edward III, the great-great grandson of Henry II, a Plantagenet, ruled England for 50 years as a much-beloved king.
In order to keep control over the English claim to Aquitaine, Edward III launched a campaign in France that would not cease until 1453.
The Black Death Ends
The Black Death swept through Europe between 1348-1350, killing 1/3 of Europe's entire population and creating a major class, ideological, and religious shift.
The War of the Roses Begins
Joan of Arc
Joan of Arc begins a campaign to rid France of English oppression by 1453. Her revolts and sieges would seriously impair English troops.
Edward V; Richard III
Frustrated by Henry VI's weak and inefficient way of ruling, the Yorkists usurp the throne and begin the battle between families that would last 32 years.
After Edward IV's death, Richard has Edward V declared illegitimate and locks him in the Tower of London with his younger brother. It is believed Richard had them killed.
Richard III; Henry VII
Richard III is defeated at the Battle of Bosworth Field and Henry Tudor becomes King Henry VII.
Henry VIII
Mary I
The infamous Henry VIII is crowned king after his brother Arthur dies. Henry had six wives and got rid of papal supremacy, making himself head of the church.
Henry VIII's eldest daughter, Mary I, dies, leaving in her wake a legacy of bloody civil disputes and persecutions of Protestants, earning her the moniker "Bloody Mary".
Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I, dies, ending a 45-year-reign of peace, prosperity, expansion, and intellectual flowering in England.