history
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- the crusades began with high hopes. the goal of the crusades was to protect christian pilgrims as they visited the holy land of Palestine.the crusades was a series of military campaigns to establish Christian control. over the next few centuries, peasants and solders and and kings would travel to the middle east in pursuit of this goal. their campaigns would reshape both Europe and the middle east.
- did you hear about the crusades.
- i heard that its supposed to cleanse your sins.
- pope urban, please help us.
- the Turks harassed Pilgrims and marched on the Christian city of Constantinople. so the byzantine emperor asked for pope urban help. in 1095, pope urban called for a crusade to free the holy land. he called on the solder of Christians defend Constantinople. their slogan was deus leveult.
- i will help you, king of byzantine.
- there were as many as 150,000 people hurried to join. the first group to leave was a ragged group of peasants. they were led by peter the hermit.. peters army was untrained men who were not prepared for the long journey. there were woman and children also.
- onward solders, for i peter the hermit will guide you to VICTORY
- gulp*
- in 1144, the muslums counterattacked and conquered the northern crusader state of edessa. the fall of edessa alarmed euopians so much that the pope called for a second crusade. king louis' wife, eleanor also joined this crusade
- prepare to dieeeeee
- did you hear that Saladin and richered agreed to a truce
- the fall of Jerusalem provoked the third crusade. it began in 1189. it was organized buy the king of England, France and Germany. it was called the crusade of kings. Richard the king of England, called the loin heart, became the leader of the crusade.
- really?!
- but sir-
- the fourth crusade embarrassed the pope who had launched it. the crusaders didn't even reached the holy land. instead they were trying to fund their campaign by looting Christian cities along the route. in 1204, crusaders stormed Constantinople. for three days they smashed Christian icons. the pope was furious.
- launch the crusade
- I SAID LAUNCH IT
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