Social Classes In Ancient China All throughout ancient china, Chinese civilization lived under a social hierarchy where people were ranked according to status or occupation. The imperial family, the shi, the nong, the gong, and the shang were the 5 social classes that divided the people of ancient China.
The Imperial Family - Highest social class. Consisted of the ruling families of ancient China. They lived comfortably and in luxurious palaces.
The shi - Second-highest social class. It consisted of nobles, the emperor's relatives, eunuchs, concubines, and wealthy landowners. They also lived privileged lives.
The Nong - Third highest social class. Consisted of farmers who led poor lives, yet farming was highly respected work. If crops were ruined by harsh conditions families had very little to survive.
The Gong - Fourth highest social class. This group included painters, carpenters, potters, jewellery makers, and other artisans. They earned more than farmers but less than merchants.
The Shang - Lowest social class. This class included traders, merchants, and moneylenders. They were a wealthy group, yet people believed that their work did not contribute to the good of society as a whole.
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