Monkey 1 has 10 bananas, but monkey 2 has 0, making monkey 1 rich and monkey 2 poor. Monkey 1 goes to the market and buys a coconut for 5 bananas, while monkey 2 can't.
Now, monkey 1 and 2 have the same amount, meaning they can both go buy coconuts. But, the market owner is smart, and he raises the price to 10 bananas for 1 coconut. Now, the value of bananas was cut in half, making them worth less.
You may now be wondering where monkey 2 got his bananas. Well, monkey 2 got a job and earned some bananas, so then both monkeys had 10 bananas.
This happens in the real world too, how much the dollar is worth increases a little every dy. It's not a bad thing, in fact it means that the economy is healthy. Inflation is inevitable, and when it increases slowly it is perfectly normal.
Now imagine those bananas were dollar bills, and then you see why we can't print more money, and how inflation, when it increases slowly, is normal.
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