Queen Elizabeth dies in 1603 with no heir and Stuart Dynasty begins (James I takes over)
Charles I (James I son) believed in the Divine Right of Kings.1628 Parliament tried to limit the kings power -> Petition of Power which limited the kings power to tax, imprison citizens, Material Law.
1642 start of civil war, supporters of king (cavaliers or royalist) and supporters of Parliament (Round heads)New mode army under leadership of Oliver Cromwell (Parliament)
Bill of Rights
Cromwell eventually sets up military dictatorshipHe rules until death in 1658Army restores England's monarchy
1660 son of Charles I ( Charles II) is made king Charles II learned from his father and grandfather:No Divine Right of King and did not threaten Parliament's authority
Revolution was won with almost no bloodshed 1689 William and Mary accept offer to throneBill of Rights- laid foundation for constitutional monarchy Monarchy and Parliament ruled together and destroyed theory of Divine Rights of King
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