Old thinking vs New thinking
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- Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, who lived from 384-322 BCE, believed that the four simplest elements (simple bodies) werehot, cold, moist, and dry. Fire was hot and dry, Air was hot and moist, Water was cold and moist, and Earth was moist and dry.Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. The system and ideas employed by the ancient Greeks had profound influences on how democracy developed, and its impact on the formation of the U.S. government.
- Aristotle and the four elements
- Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. The system and ideas employed by the ancient Greeks had profound influences on how democracy developed, and its impact on the formation of the U.S government.
- The Divine Monarchy
- Heliocentrism is the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the universe. In 1543, Nicolaus Copernicus detailed his radical theory of the Universe in which the Earth, along with the other planets, rotated around the Sun.
- Earth-Centered Universe
- Robert Boyle made considerable advancement in the process of detecting the components of mixtures and compounds, a process that he called 'analysis'. Modern chemistry is not something that could, however, be discovered as its development was a process that involved decades of work and the contributions of hundreds if not thousands of scientists and researchers, he also invented boils law which is still used today. The government at the time increase scientific knowledge and left a long lasting impact on science
- Advances in Chemistry
- Francis Bacon discovered and popularized the scientific method, whereby the laws of science are discovered by gathering and analyzing data from experiments and observations, rather than by using logic-based arguments
- Understanding through Experience
- In political philosophy, the phrase consent of the governed refers to the idea that a government's legitimacy and moral right to use state power is justified and lawful only when consented to by the people or society over which that political power is exercised. This theory of consent is historically contrasted to the divine right of kings and had often been invoked against the legitimacy of colonialism. This concept was introduced in 1543.
- Government By consent
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