Understanding: B lymphocytes are activated by T lymphocytes in mammals
Are you attempting to endanger my boss's health? I'm going to beat you up.
OH NO! why are you eating my friends?!
Understanding: B lymphocytes are activated by T lymphocytes in mammals
T cell is here to recognize the antigen . Then I will release cytokines to activate B cell
B lymphocytes are activated by T lymphocytes in mammals
Antigen attaches to B cell antibodies on my body.
Macrophages (dendritic cells) engulf pathogens and break down pathogen's peptide by lysosome enzymes. The green semi-circle on macrophages's surface are antigenic fragments are displayed with MCH molecules.
Understanding: B lymphocytes are activated by T lymphocytes in mammals
Now I'll pass you cytokines so you can activated
Antigenic fragments are presented to specific helper T cells that, when activated, releases cytokines
Understanding: Activated B cells multiply to form clones of plasma cells and memory cells
Pathogens typically contain multiple distinct antigenic fragments on their surface and hence a single pathogen is likely to stimulate several different T and B lymphocytes
Understanding: Activated B cells multiply to form clones of plasma cells and memory cells
Finally we will either become plasma cells or memory b cells
plasma cells
B cell is now activated
cytokines
B cells divided by mitosis
We divided and from clones
Active plasma cells and memory B cells develop from the clone of cells