How a bill becomes a law
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- SUBCOMMITTEEMembers study the bill, hold hearings, and debate provisions. Marks up the bill. If it passes goes to Committee.
- Senate
- SENATEBill is introduced and assigned to a Committee which refers to a Subcommittee.
- CONFERENCE COMMITTEE Senators and Representatives meet to reconcile differences between bills. When agreement is reached, a compromise bill is sent to Full Senate.
- FULL SENATEVotes on bill, if passes it goes to the President
- U.S Capitol
- BILL IS DRAFTED Members of Congress, the Executive Branch, and even outside groups can draft (write or draw up) bills.
- Points to Full house
- SUBCOMMITTEE Members study the bill, hold hearings, and debate provisions. Marks up the bill. If it passes goes to Committee.
- HOUSEBill is introduced and assigned to a Committee which refers to a Subcommittee. Only members can introduce bills.
- House of Representatives
- FULL HOUSEDebates the bill and may amend it. If it is different from the Senate version, it must go to a Conference Committee.
- FULL HOUSEVotes on bill, if it passes it goes to the President
- COMMITTEEFull Committee considers the bill. If it approves the bill in some form, the bill goes to the Rules Committee.
- Senate continued
- White House
- PRESIDENTCan sign or veto the bill. Congress can override it by 2/3 majority vote in the House and Senate. President can sign the bill, veto it or do nothing.
- COMMITTEEFull Committee considers the bill. If it approves the bill in some form, the bill goes to the Rules Committee.
- House of Representatives continued
- FULL SENATEDebates the bill and may amend it. If it is different from the House version, it must go to a Conference Committee.
- RULES COMMITTEEIt issues a rule to govern debate on the floor. Sends it to the Full House.
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