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isotope notation

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isotope notation
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  • Ok class, so today we are going to learn about the isotope notation.
  • Okayyy madam
  • What is the definition of proton number. Can Amy answer ? 
  • Proton number is the numbers of proton in the nucleus of an atom
  • How about nucleon numbers Farhanah
  • Nucleon numbers is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom
  • Isotope is two or more element that have the same number of protons but different number of neutron in their nucleus.
  • Now I will give you example of notation.
  • 
  • Now we will learn about the charges. An anion is an ion with a negative charge while cation is an ion with a positive charge
  • nucleon number = proton number + neutron number
  • Here are some reminders, nucleon number can change because of changes of number of neutrons. 
  • Also if we have a charge, we need to donate or accept eceltrons depends on cation or anion element have. So electron number need to change according to the charge.
  • Okayyy madamm, we understand
  • 21 Ne protons:10 10 electrons:10neutrons:21-10=11 nucleons:21 
  • 202 +2 protons:80Hg electrons:802=7810 neutrons:202-80=122 nucleons:202
  • 12 + protons:11 Na electrons:11-1=1011 neutrons:23-11=12 nucleons:23
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