Semester 1: Initial intervention to create more class practice Semester 2: First iteration of redesign in response to initial intervention Semester 3: Second iteration of redesign in response to phase 2
How can I help improve their performance in Italian?
Italian (Intermediate)
I thought it would be easy if I just memorized everything.
I feel my students lack the confidence to speak or write in Italian
So having more time for practice during class will be useful.
We can design and redesign the learning environment to test the idea.
Bandura 's theory says that practice develops self-efficacy
Sources of Self-Efficacy(Bandura 1977)Performance accomplishmentsVicarious experiencesVerbal persuasionEmotional arousal
This means in a comfortable interactive environment, practice helps develop mastery which gives a sense of self-efficacy.
Hmmm
Practice Mastery Self-efficacy
Phase 3
Phase 2
Phase 1
Qualitative MethodsObservation of 254 studentsInterview of 4 studentsStudent evaluations9 Focus group interviews
[P]ractice via increased exposure and productivity in the classroom improved student self efficacy by lowering anxiety and perceived ability
Author 2
Student Perception of Self-efficacy in the Foreign Language Classroom: A DBR Research Study
[S]tudents became more habituated to and accepting of more intimidating activities. .. self efficacy grew as 'coping skills'
Author 1
ReferenceMoreno, R., Kilpatrick, J. (2018). Student perceptions of self-efficacy in the foreign language classroom: A design-based research study. EDeR. Educational Design Research, 2(1).
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