The King was short of money. Many aristocrats refused to pay him a land tax that was suggested. The Church refused to help King Louis XVI too!
We do be running out of money tho...
We ain't helping no one
To get new taxes, the King called a meeting of the Estates-General. This was made up of 300 Clergy, 291 Aristocrats and 610 of the Third Estate.
The Third Estate was mainly made up of middle-class lawyers. They were supported by some nobles and clergy.
The Third Estate gave the King a list of demands, including a written constitution which limited the King’s power. The their stated also wanted a say in running the countryCountry!
The King wouldn’t listen to their demands! The Third Estatechanged its name to the ‘National Assembly’.
The King also shut the National Assembly out its meeting place. It gathered in a nearby tennis court, where they made the ‘tennis court oath’ – to stay together until a constitution was agreed by the King!
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