Related to both plot diagram and types of literary conflict, the Hero’s Journey is a recurring pattern of stages many heroes undergo over the course of their stories. Joseph Campbell, an American mythologist, writer, and lecturer, articulated this cycle after researching and reviewing numerous myths and stories from a variety of time periods and regions of the world. He found that they all shared fundamental principles. This spawned the Hero’s Journey, also known as the Monomyth. The most basic version has 12 steps, while more detailed versions can have up to 17.
After introducing students to the Hero's Journey, they'll be able to spot how Beowulf fits this structure. Students can choose to identify each step as they read, or wait until they've finished the story to apply the monomyth structure to the story. Using a storyboard, they can easily depict the structure, complete with examples!
The template and activity can be scaffolded or tailored based on your student's needs. The template provided has each cell labeled with the name of the step, but you can choose to add additional information, like a list of scenes, a completed cell, or specific examples.
(These instructions are completely customizable. After clicking "Copy Activity", update the instructions on the Edit Tab of the assignment.)
Student Instructions
Use the story of Beowulf and map it to the narrative structure of the Hero's Journey.
Teachers can first introduce the concept of Monomyths or The Hero’s Journey to the students. They can also ask the students to carry out research in their own time and discuss their findings with the class.
After reading and discussing a specific piece of poetry, the teachers can introduce different stages of Monomyths to students and ask them to identify these stages within the poem.
Ask the students to use expressive and vivid language to describe the Hero’s Journey and adventure. By using such language, they can convey both the physical and emotional aspects of the journey and make use of perspectives.
Make sure the Hero's Journey's stages correspond to the topics you intend to express in the poetry.
Encourage the students to use graphics and visuals for each stage for a better understanding. This can be an interesting activity for the students as they will be able to experience the journey with the hero in a different way.
The mentor figure in "Beowulf" can be observed in figures like Hrothgar, the knowledgeable and experienced ruler who advises Beowulf during his fights.
When Beowulf departs from his native Geatland and enters the Danes' territory in answer to Hrothgar's cries for assistance, this threshold crossing in "Beowulf" takes place.
Battles with Grendel, Grendel's mother, and the dragon are among Beowulf's tribulations. These difficulties put his fortitude, tenacity, and resolve to the test.
Grendel's arm, Grendel's mother's head, and the dragon's riches are the prizes that Beowulf obtains after winning each of his battles. These prizes stand for his successes and accomplishments.
This scene in "Beowulf" can be seen as Beowulf's battle with the dragon, which stands in for his ultimate test and a return to his warrior origins.
Beowulf defeats the dragon but eventually passes away from his wounds. In the end, his legacy is honored after his return to the Geatland with the dragon's riches and the knowledge of his valiant deeds.