The Rajya Sabha, constitutionally the Council of States, is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India. As of 2023, it has a maximum membership of 250, of which 238 are elected by the legislatures of the states and union territories
Efforts are often made to resolve disputes through consensus-building. Members may engage in discussions to find common ground and reach an agreement that is acceptable to the majority.
The Chair, who is the presiding officer , has the authority to intervene and make rulings on points of order. The Chair ensures that discussions are conducted in accordance with the rules and maintains order in the house.
The Constitution empowers the Parliament of India to make laws on the matters reserved for states. However, this can only be done if the Rajya Sabha first passes a resolution by a two-third majority granting such a power to the union parliament. The union government cannot make a law on a matter reserved for states without any authorisation from the Rajya Sabha. therefore, it plays a vital role in protecting the states' culture and interests.