Old Testament
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- Genesis: 35: 16-23 ''Birth of Benjamin and Death of Rachel''
- ''Then they journeyed from Bethel, and when they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel was in childbirth, and she had hard labor. When she was in her hard labor, the midwife said ''Don't be afraid; for now you'll have another son''. As her soul departed, she named him Ben-oni; but his father called Benjamin. So Rachel died, and she was buried on the way to Ephrath, and Jacob set up a pillar at her grave; it's the pillar of Rachel's tomb, which is there to this day. Israel journeyed on, and pitched his tent beyond the tower of Eder. While Israel lived in that land, Rueben went and lay with Bihah, his father's concubine, and Israel heard of it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve. The sons of Leah; Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. The sons of Rachel; Joseph and Benjamin. The sons of Bihah, Rachel's miad; Dan and Naptali. The sons of Zilpah, Leach's maid, Gad and Asher. These were the sons of Jacob who were born to him in Paddan-aram.''
- Exodus 22; 1-14 ''Laws of Restitution''
- ''When someone steals an ox or a sheep, and slaughters it or sells it, the thief shall pay five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep. The thief shalll make restitution, if unable to do so; shall be sold for the theft. When the animal, whether ox or donkey or sheep, is found alive in the theif's possession, the theif shall pay double. If a theif's found breaking in, and is beaten to death, no bloodguilt's incurred; but if it happens after sunrise, bloodguilt's incurred. When someone causes a field or vineyard to be grazed over, or lets livestock loose to graze in someone else's field, restitution shall be made from the best in the owner's field or vineyard.''
- Leviticus 10: 1-20 Nadab and Abihu
- ''Now Aron's sons, Nadab and Abihu, each took his censer, put fire in it, and laid incense on it; and they offered unholy fire before the Lord, such as he had not commanded them. And fire out from the presence of the Lord and consumed them, an before the Lord. Then Moses said to Aaron, ''This is what the Lord meant when he said, 'Through those who are near me I'll show myself holy, and before all the people I'll be glorified.' '' And Aaron was silent. Moses summoned Mishael and Elzaphan, sons of Uzziel the uncle of Aaron, and said to them, ''Come forward, and carry your kinsmen away from the front of the sanctuary to a place outside the camp.''
- According to ''Times of Israel'', people in the Southern Levant faked silver coins via mixing arsenic into copper. Archaeologists from the Hebrew University unearthed eight caches of fake silver coins, dating from the time of the Egyptians' reign of Canaan.
- Numbers ''Kohathites''
- ''The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying; Take a census of the Kohathites separate from the other Levites, by their clans and ancestrial houses, from 30 years old up to 50 years old, all who qualify to do work relating to the tent of meeting. The service of the Kohathites relating to the tent of meeting concerns the most holy things. When the camp's to set out, Aaron and his sons shall go in and take down the screening curtain, and cover the ark of the covenant with it; then they shall put on it a covering of fine leather, and spread over that a cloth of all of blue, and shall puts its poles in place. Over the table of the bread of the Presence they shall spread a blue cloth, and put on it the plates, the dishes for incense, the bowls, and the flagons for the drink offering; the regular bread also shall be on it; then they shall spread over them a crimson cloth.
- Psalm 29 is samiliar to poetry in the Canaanite language Ulgaritic some researchers believe it was originally a Baal.
- Deuteronomy 19; 1-11 ''Cities of Refuge''
- ''When the Lord your God has destroyed the nations whose land he's giving you, and when you have driven them out and settled in their towns and houses, 2 then set aside for yourselves three cities in the land the Lord your God's giving you to possess. 3 Determine the distances involved and divide into three parts the land the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance, so that a person who kills someone may flee for refuge to one of these cities.''
- In situ= bronze making
- Joshua ''Sin of Achan''
- ''But the Israelites broke faith in regard to the devoted things: Achan son of Carmi son of Zabdi son Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took some of the devoted things; and the anger of the Lord burned against the Israelites. Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is near Beth-aven, east of Bethel, and said to them, ''Go up and spy out the land.'' And the men went up and spied out Ai. Then they returned to Joshua and said to him, ''Not all the people need go up; about 2 or 3 thousand men should go up and attack Ai. Since they're so few, don't make the whole people toil up there''. So about 3 thousand of the people went up there; and they fled before the men of Ai. The men of Ai killed about 36 of them, chasing them from outside the gate as far as Shebarium and killing them on the slope. The hearts of the people melted and turned to water.''
- Early Canaanites typically inhabited small, fortified merchant city-states surrounded by farms growing olives, grapes, pistachios, wheat, and barley.
- Ancient DNA reveals fate of the mysterious Canaanites | Science | AAAS
- Dating to the Early Bronze Age, the remains of sacrificed donkeys, goats, and sheep imported from Egypt were unearthed at Tell es-Safi. One complete donkey skeleton was discovered beneath a building's foundation, allegedly as a ''foundation deposit''.
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