The Arrival of European People
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- But unfortunately the ships brought byBartholomeus Diaz did not make it to India due to the large waves of theIndian Ocean.
- In 1487 Portuguese under Bartholomeus Diaz try the opportunities to discovery new trade route to India.
- The expedition continue in 1498 under the leadership of Vasco Da Gama and successfully landed in Calcutta (India).
- Then in 1511 thePortuguese sent its expedition under the leadership of Alfonso deAlburquerque, He ordered to sail east.
- In 1512, the Portugese arrived in Ternate. During this time Portugese was controlled the spice in trade.
- In 1527, the Portuguese arrived inDemak. Under the leadership ofFatahillah, Demak fleet destroyedPortuguese fleet and took controlover Banten, Sunda Kelapa, andCirebon.
- Spanish under Ferdinand Magellan arrived in Tidore Maluku in 1521. The Spanish expedition lasted from 1519 to 1522
- Dutch fought over them. As a result, theSpanish retreated to the Philippines. TheDutch took possession of many of thePortuguese forts by force.
- Like the Portuguese, the Spanishestablished themselves by building forts andtrading out of them.
- In 1596, four Dutch ships arrived inIndonesia. The group was led byCornelis de Houtman. They landedin Banten, West Java.
- The Dutch were aware of the danger of thecompetition. On March 20, 1602, They formed a tradeassociation* called VOC
- The head of VOC was Pieter Both.In 1619, the head of VOC was replaced by Jan PieterZoen Coen.
- VOC succeed in controlling the spice trades, in 1619 VOC took over Jayakarta harbor.
- In 1799, VOC was shut down. The reason was VOC experienced alarge loss because they kept fighting our people who rebelled* againstthem.
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