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England and Its Colonies Prosper

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England and Its Colonies Prosper
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  • THIRTEEN COLONIES
  • MERCANTILISM AND THE NAVIGATION ACTS
  • Mercantilism
  • Throughout the 1600s and 1700s, more British colonies in North America were founded, each for very different reasons.
  • The thirteen British colonies existed primarily for the benefit of England. The colonies exported to England a rich variety of raw materials, such as lumber and furs, and in return they imported the manufactured goods that England produced
  • COLONIAL GOVERNMENTS
  • Europe competed for wealth and power through a new economic system called mercantilism. A nation’s ultimate goal was to become self-sufficient so that it did not have to depend on other countries for goods.
  • GROWING SPIRIT OF SELF–DETERMINATION
  • Navigation Acts. These acts enforced the following rules: • No country could trade with the colonies unless the goods were shipped in either colonial or English ships. • All vessels had to be operated by crews that were at least threequarters English or colonial. • The colonies could export certain products, including tobacco and sugar—and later rice, molasses, and furs—only to England. • Almost all goods traded between the colonies and Europe first had to pass through an English port.
  • Englands port
  • In nearly every colony, a governor appointed by the Crown served as the highest authority. The governor presided over an advisory council, usually appointed by the governor, and a local assembly elected by landowning white males. The governor had the authority to appoint and dismiss judges and oversee colonial trade.
  • The colonies were developing a taste for self-government that would ultimately create the conditions for rebellion. Nehemiah Grew, a British mercantilist, voiced one of the few early concerns when he warned his compatriots about the colonies’ growing self-determination in 1707.
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