In the early 1950s, Watson and Crick were two of several scientists trying to figure out the structure of DNA
Oh fine, you can be my lab partner! I'll just do all the work and hopefully beat Pauling.
Oh it seems like everyone has a lab partner except you and I, Crick.
Hmm, that's not a terrible idea actually..
Since nothing's working, why don't we try my idea, analyzing the ideas of other scientists and seeing what we come up with?
Franklin was an expert in X-ray crystallography.
Photograph 51
Oh my! Franklin's X-ray diffraction image of DNA is so clear!
It all makes sense now, the X-shaped diffraction pattern means DNA has a three-dimensional double helix.
The Nobel Prize in Medicine was presented to Watson, Crick, and Wilkins in 1962. Unfortunately, Franklin had already died by that time, and Nobel prizes are not given out posthumously.
Nobel Prize
Watson and Crick's discovery of the double helix, the twisted-ladder structure of DNA, in 1953 was a historical moment in science, paving the way for contemporary molecular biology.