How a Bill becomes a LawBy Jose Manuel Salas Esquivel
Let me show you son
Hey dad, how does a bill become a law?
Any member of Congress who has an idea for a law can draft a bill. These ideas come from the Congress members themselves or from everyday citizens and advocacy groups.
I have an idea for a new law!
Once the bill is drafted, it must be introduced. If a Representative is the sponsor, the bill is introduced in the House. If a Senator is the sponsor, the bill is introduced in the Senate.
I'll introduce this bill to you!
As soon as a bill is introduced, it is referred to a committee. Both the House and Senate have various committees composed of groups of Congress members who are particularly interested in different topics such as health or international affairs. When a bill is in the hands of the committee, it is carefully examined and its chances of passage by the entire Congress are determined.
Subcommittees are organized under committees and have further specialization on a certain topic. Often, committees refer bills to a subcommittee for study and their own hearings. The subcommittee may make changes to the bill and must vote to refer a bill back to the full committee.