HI! Today I'm going to explain and show the steps of Darwin's Theory of evolution through natural selection.
To begin, Overproduction.
OVERPRODUCTION
Overproduction is when a species will produce more offspring than will survive.
For example, these rabbits will have many large litters but only 1/10 babies will survive.
Next is....
COMPETITION
For example, deer and rabbits both eat berries, but there is a limited supply.
Competition, this is caused by the overpopulation of a species. Since there is so much of one species, the amount of resources cannot support them all. So, they must compete for survival.
Next is....
VARIATION
For example, some rabbits have brown fur whereas others have white.
Next is....
Variation, this is the variation between a species.
ADAPTATION
For example, a long time ago bunnies used to be black. However since the climate is too hot and black was causing their bodies to overheat, they adapted to being white/brown.
Adaptation, this is the process of a species changing to be better suited for their environment.
Next is....
NATURAL SELECTION
Natural Selection, this is the process of survival of the fittest. Offspring whom inherit a favorable survival trait will survive and reproduce. Therefore, giving its offspring the trait.
For example, rabbits with darker fur have a greater survival rate than those with white. This is due to the white rabbits being easy to see for predators in their environment.