These tragedies raise a question: how much has really changed since reconstruction? Today, African American people have the same rights as whites, yet they continue to face social injustices.
But we have the same qualifications...
Sorry, but Mr. Smith here will be getting the job.
After the Civil War ended in 1865, the Reconstruction era began. Millions of slaves were freed, but their rights had to be ensured.
You're free!
Despite this, Reconstruction led to a state similar to slavery for African Americans.
Get back to work!
1865-1866
The Black Codes were a series of laws created to restrict the newly freed African American peoples' rights.
No person of color can testify against a white person in court unless the white person agrees with it.
Southern states created various laws to eliminate black voting.
1890-1906
Poll taxes and literacy tests were among the most popular. The poll tax required all citizens to pay a fee to have the right to vote. These laws prevented African Americans from voting, targeting their financial inability to pay the fee, and their illiteracy.
I want to vote, but I can't afford to pay the poll tax.