This is a DNA, all known living creatures require DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), the genomic material found in cells, to store and carry out their genetic instructions. Now I will explain to you the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA through Central Dogma. Before we start, what is Central Dogma? The central dogma suggests that DNA contains the information needed to make all of our proteins, and that RNA is a messenger that carries this information to the ribosomes.
In the cell, the ribosomes work as factories where information is translated from a code into the usable component. Gene expression is the process by which the DNA instructions are translated into the functioning result. Transcription is the first of two crucial phases in gene expression. likewise translation.
Every cell's DNA contains information that is transformed into brief, portable RNA messages during transcription.
During process of translation, these signals move from the cell nucleus, where the DNA is located, to the ribosomes, where they are 'read' to produce certain proteins.
The central dogma states that the pattern of information that occurs most frequently in our cells is:From existing DNA to make new DNA (DNA replication)From DNA to make new RNA (transcription)From RNA to make new proteins (translation).