brown v board of ed
Kuvakäsikirjoitus Teksti
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- How It Started...
- In the late 1940s the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) began a concentrated effort to challenge the segregated school systems in various states, including Kansas. There, in Topeka, the NAACP encouraged a number of African American parents to try to enroll their children in all-white schools.
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- NAACP
- All of the parents’ requests were refused, including that of Oliver Brown. He was told that his daughter could not attend the nearby white school and instead would have to enroll in an African American school far from her home.
- How It Started...
- the NAACP’s main argument was that segregation by its nature was a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment’s equal protection clause. A U.S. district court heard Brown v. Board of Education in 1951, and it ruled against the plaintiffs. While sympathetic to some of the plaintiffs’ claims, it determined that the schools were similar, and it cited the precedent set by Plessy V. Ferguson.
- Plessy v. Ferguson Court Case
- The Verdict
- The NAACP then appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
- The Effects...
- May 31st of 1955, Chief Justice Warren ordered the district courts and local school authorities to take appropriate steps to integrate public schools in their jurisdictions “with all deliberate speed.”
- The Effects...
- Brown v. Board of Education is considered a milestone in American Civil Rights history. The case—and the efforts to undermine the decision—brought greater awareness to racial inequalities and the struggles African Americans faced.
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