Islam
Süžeeskeem Tekst
- I don't know
- Who rules and spreads the word, if Muhammad is not here with us ?
- win
- When Mohamad died, the Muslims did not know how to choose another leader to lead them. Based on tribal custom they chose Abu-Bakr, a friend of Mohamad. In 632 he became the first caliph, a title meaning "successor" or "deputy."
- We all have to follow the same religion
- The “Rightly Guided” caliphs were made up of four members, so called because they followed the teachings of the Koran and Muhammad. At the beginning of his government there were people who rebelled, to regain control they invoked the word jihad. The word jihad means "effort" and can refer to the internal struggle against evil.
- from this moment we are led by the Umayyad family
- The caliphs made up of four members conquered the peoples of the north to expand their faith. But when Abu-Bakr died the Muslims controlled all of Arabia. Their victories were received as support from Ala to continue spreading the word about him.
- The conquered peoples who had different religions were initially persecuted persecuted. After some time they realized that the forced conversion of religions was prohibited in the Koran and they accepted that they have their own religion, but they had to pay a special tax to avoid military duties.
- Several unresolved conflicts came to a crisis with a separate government. In 656, they assassinated Uthman, creating several conflicts to see who came to power. His successor Ali would die some time later. After these deaths, the possibility of electing a caliph was ruled out.
- The Umayyad family moved them to Damascus in order to control the conquered territories, but the Muslims were not happy to feel that they had an interest in luxuries and riches, regardless of what their religion said. This created a division.
Loodud üle 30 miljoni süžeeskeemi