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- Breaking Vows: 1. Describe how church officials were breaking vows.church officals were breaking vows because by selling forgiveness to people. 2. Define indulgence- a pardon from the catholic church for a person's sin Indulgences: 1. Why were indulgences controversial? because by selling them, the church made more money, but a lot of, such as Martin Luther, thought they were unholy 2. What were the 95 theses? a list made by Martin Luther that had 95 arguments against indulgences Martin Luther: Who was he and what did he do? He made a list that had 95 arguments against indulgences called the 95 Theses William Tyndale is Burned at the Stake! Describe who he was and why he was burned at the stake. He was executed because he had written several works in defense of the Reformation Church Reform: 1. What is a denomination? an organized branch of Christianity 2. Why did the Peasants revolt? Give examples the revolt mainly started because Martin Luther’s debate with the pope Politics and Lutheranism: 1. Why did many German Princes support Martin Luther’s Ideas? they realized that by supporting Lutheranism against the catholic church the could increase their power 2. What are the Three main ideas of Lutheranism? Faith in Jesus brings salvation, the bible is the final source for the truth about God, and the church was made up of all its believers, not just the clergy
- Counter Reformation: 1. What does counter reformation mean? when the catholic church set out to defeat protestantism. 2. Describe 5 things Catholic leaders worked to do to stop the spread of Protestantism or reform the Catholic church. the waged a war against them, made strict rules on how bishops and priests could act, catholic clergy were told to work harder at instructing people in the faith, built seminaries to train new priests, and they recognized a new order of priests. 3. After they discussed and debated at the Council of Trent, what did Catholic leaders decide? make catholic beliefs clear and set up strict policies for how bishops and priests should behave. 4. What happened to the sale of indulgences? there were no more sale of indulgences. Religious Wars: 1.How many people died in religious wars? about half the population 2.What was the result of the religious wars? Explain the Treaty of Westphalia.
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