FRENCH WAS FORCED TO SIGN A TREATY AND HAND OVER MADRAS TO ENGLAND
THE CARNATIC WARS WERE A SERIES OF BATTLES FOUGHT BETWEEN THE ENGLISH AND THE FRENCH, FOR THE CONTROL OF THE TRADING PORTS OF INDIA, DURING THE YEARS 1746 TO 1763
SECOND CARNATIC WAR ( 1749-54 )
CHANDA SAHIB (Son In Law OF DOST ALI KHAN)
IN BATTLE:
The Carnatic War was the result of Austrian succession war that took place in 1740 between Austria and Prussia. England and France entered from opposite sides in this war. Commodore Barnet, the British Naval Officer, arrived in India with his troops. But the French proposed peace the British. The Nawab of Carnatic, Anwar-ud-Din, also supported the idea that there should t be any war. So, Commodore Barnet returned to England.
SECOND CARNATIC WAR ( 1749-54 )
FRENCH GAIND MONOPOLY OF TRADE OVER S.INDIA
ANWAR-UD-DIN
ROBERT CLIVE
But Dupleix did not keep his promise and attacked Madras and occupied it. The British complained to the Nawab. He declared war against the French. The battle took place in 1746. In this battle Anwar-ud-Din was defeated by the French. The Austrian succession war came to an end in 1748. The power of France weakened India also. France was forced to sign a treaty and handover Madras back to England.
THIRD CARNATIC WAR ( 1749-54 )
SENT
AFTER THE DEATH OF NIZAM-UL-MULK
There was war of succession between Chanda Sahib (son-in-law of Dost Ali Khan) and Anwar- ud-Din, for the Carnatic Nawabship. After the death of Nizam-ul-Mulk, the Deccan Subedar, in 1748, a war broke out between Mujaffar Jung (grandson of Nizam-ul-Mulk) and Nasir Jung (son of Nizam-ul-Mulk). The French signed a secret treaty with Muzaffar Jung and Chanda Sahib to help them with well-trained French forces. They defeated Nasir Jung and Anwar-ud-Din, the Nawab of Carnatic
CHANDA SAHIB
MUJAFFARJUNG GRANDSON OF NIZAM-UL-MULK
1748
VS
NASIR JUNGSON OF NIZAM-UL-MULK
VS ANWAR-UD-DIN
ANWAR-UD-DIN
And gained monopoly of trade over south India. Anwar-ud-Din died in the battle and his son Muhammad Ali ran away. On the other side, the English plotted with Nasir Jung and defeated the French army.
ON THE OTHER HAND:
VS
NASIR JUNG
MUHMMAD ALI (SON OF ANWAR-UD-DIN) => RAN AWAY
BUT,
The Third Carnatic War began in 1756 between the French and the English. When the French besieged Madras, Robert Clive sent Colonel Ford to occupy Northern Circars. Ford occupied Northern Circars and brought Salabat Jung (the fourth Nizam of Hyderabad) under his control. Salabat Jung gave Northern Circars to the British. A battle took place in 1760 at Wandiwash between the English and the French. The French were defeated.
SALABAT GAVE N.CIRCARS TO THE BRITISH
1760
COLONEL FORD TO OCCUPY N.CIRCARS.
OCCUPIED AND BOUGHT SALABAT JUNG (THR FOURTH NIZAM OF HYDRABAD)UNDER HIS CONTROL