Lincoln's 10% Plan was a lenient Reconstruction strategy aimed at reuniting the North and South after the Civil War. Under this plan, a Southern state could be readmitted into the Union once10% of its voters swore an oath of allegiance to the Union and accepted the end of slavery.
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The Radical Republicans, a faction within the U.S. Congress during Reconstruction, sought to transform the South after the Civil War. They advocated for the Civil Rights Act of 1866, the 14th and 15th Amendments, and military oversight to enforce Reconstruction policies in Southern states. Their goal was to ensure racial equality and protect freedmen’s rights, often clashing with President Andrew Johnson's lenient policies toward the South.
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Johnson's Plan, also known as Presidential Reconstruction, was President Andrew Johnson's approach to rebuilding the Southern states after the Civil War. His plan was lenient toward the South, requiring states to ratify the 13th Amendment (abolishing slavery) but offering pardons to many Confederates and allowing Southern states to manage their own internal affairs.